Real Estate and luxury: trends in the Bel Paese
Italian luxury real estate attracts investors and the flat tax sustains international interest
In Italy in 2023 there were 8,930 Ultra High Net Worth Individuals, i.e. individuals with a high net worth of more than $30 million, and this is expected to continue to rise in the coming years to 17,900 also thanks to the tax benefits of the flat tax. As far as the main Italian cities are concerned, Milan in 2027 could see an increase of 35.6% of its rich, i.e. people with assets over $1 million, and 5.2% of the ultra-rich. For Rome, on the other hand, an increase of 33% of the former and a decrease of 3.8% of the latter is hypothesised.
A growing trend in wealth that is reflected in the luxury property market, which in Italy sees no crisis despite geopolitical scenarios and economic uncertainties. This is demonstrated by the constant interest of investors, not only Italians but above all foreigners, who not only still see real estate as the refuge asset par excellence, but also find in our cities of art and in the most prestigious tourist resorts, residences that are no longer just for holidays, but also places to live in for long periods of the year.
The locations most sought after by this type of clientele are the Chianti region in Tuscany and Italy’s main cities of art, as demonstrated by the data on property increases, which see +5.5% in Florence, +4.5% in Rome, +3.5% in Milan, +2.5% in Venice and +2% in Lucca.
The trend translates into the fact that the demand for high-end homes has grown faster than that of the traditional market, coming to represent 2.3% of the entire Italian residential market in 2023. In turn, 52% of this percentage is made up of flats, with a total value of EUR 20.1 billion, and the remaining 48% is made up of villas, with a value of EUR 27.8 billion.
Market characteristics
The high-end property market follows the dynamics and the constant evolution of the luxury sector, which is influenced by a number of factors reflecting the lifestyle of buyers but which, at European level, is experiencing a significant contraction in volumes due to the constant increase in inflation and geopolitical instability.
Yet in Italy we are seeing a significant reduction in the ‘time to sell’, i.e. the average time it takes for an ad to be removed from the market. In fact, we see that although the average time on the market for luxury homes is longer than for traditional properties, this is currently 6.7 months, around 60 days less than at the beginning of 2019.
This data is in line with sector analyses that show a growth in demand in the luxury market in Italy of 50% in the last 3 years, while it is estimated that 75% of buyers of properties priced over €1 million come from abroad.
Trends
The key trends that are driving purchase decisions and industry dynamics among buyers and investors of luxury residences are seeing a strong increase in demand for those properties considered Trophy Assets, i.e. true ‘trophy purchases’ because they consist of exclusive properties located in unique and often historic locations.
However, artistic value must also be combined with comfort and security, i.e. the presence of technology, making homes ‘smart’, and advanced security systems combined with soundproofing and landscaping to create an exclusive and safe environment for residents.
Another important trend for luxury home buyers is the growing concern for environmental sustainability, and we see that the presence of sustainable practices not only reduces the carbon footprint, but also increases the overall value and attractiveness of the property, while amenities such as swimming pools, or wellness areas, aim to promote a healthy and balanced lifestyle. This is all part of a vision of ‘circular luxury’, a sustainable and responsible approach in the luxury industry that aims to reduce the use of natural resources, minimise environmental impacts and promote durability.
Who are the buyers
Having archived the Pandemic, buyers of luxury residences find themselves evaluating their investments by confronting high interest rates and construction costs, yet we have seen the sector show concrete and stable signs of growth.
Rome is becoming the ideal destination for the super-rich, also thanks to the presence of two international airports and the redevelopment of the city for the Jubilee in 2025. But it is also chosen for the quality of life and the opportunities it offers to combine one’s professional activity with cultural, sporting and gastronomic experiences.
And precisely because those looking for luxury residences also have experience as an objective, turnkey properties, or properties where third parties take complete care of the renovation and maintenance, are preferred. This is because luxury is also understood as time management and therefore fully renovated properties are perceived and sought after because they allow buyers to save time and effort, i.e. make it easier to live in a house abroad for shorter or longer periods during the year.
The advantages of the flat tax
But among the many attractions of Italy, one should also consider the tax advantages of the flat tax, aimed at foreign buyers intending to purchase a luxury property on Italian territory.
The Italian tax system, through the flat tax, allows those with very high incomes from abroad to pay a flat tax of 100,000 euros per year, plus an additional 25,000 euros for each family member. The results of this tax policy seem to be remarkable, when the flat tax was introduced in Italy in 2017, only 98 people took advantage of this tax regime, however, the number has steadily grown to 549 individuals in 2020 and 1,339 in 2021, according to official data from The Guardian.
These benefits have attracted many residents from countries that have a higher tax burden than ours, such as Great Britain, but it does not only attract wealthy individuals, it also helps to stimulate investment from luxury brands that are interested in specific areas of each city.